Focus Microwaves - TRI-STATE Pulsed IV System
-
3 Measurement States; Quiescent (OFF-State), Non Quiescent (ON-State), and Pre-State
-
-
The Pre State is a short high voltage state used to activate
the traps in the semiconductor.
-
-
-
Adjustable delay (Δt) between the Pre state and Non Quiescent state down to 0s.
-
Independently adjustable timing settings for the Three-state gate pulser and drain pulser
-
Easy Integration into existing mainframes
Traditional Pulsed IV systems are comprised of two pairs of power supplies used for the Quiescent and Non Quiescent states. Focus now offers a new TRI-State pulse system which includes a third pair of power supplies allowing the user to create a Pre-Pulse state.
Nonlinear charge trapping effects have puzzled designers for years and the standard two state pulse systems are insufficient to fully characterize memory effects for the GaN FETs.
Focus’ TRI-State Pulsed IV system offers not only an efficient isothermal measurement condition, but also allows the user to control and characterize various charge trapping states.
Compared Specifications
TRADITIONAL PULSED IV

- Two Measurement States
- Quiescent and Non Quiescent
- Limited control over timing settings
- Very low power for longer pulses (>10us range)
- High accuracy with quick sampling rates
TRI-STATE PULSED IV

- Three Measurement States
- Quiescent, Non Quiescent, and Pre-State
- Independently Adjustable time settings
- The only solution to deliver 220V @ 2A
- High accuracy with quick sampling rates
- Easy Integration into existing mainframes
Setup Comparison
TRADITIONAL PULSED IV


TRI-STATE PULSED IV



More Product Information

The ES9910 Ethernet switch/router, an advanced solution that offers seamlessly integrated, highly flexible, and fully managed LAN/VLAN connectivity for mission-critical systems.
This versatile technology serves onboard operations for both manned and unmanned ground, air, and sea vehicles, empowering them with top-notch networking capabilities.
The ENERTEC™ mission data processing and distribution units offer cost-effective, dependable solutions for acquiring, processing, storing, utilizing, and distributing field and mission data.
These units undergo rigorous validation and formal qualification testing, adhering to standard test methods such as DO-160 and MIL-STD-810 to ensure their reliability and performance.
-
Auto gain (manual gain control: 0 to 32 dB)
-
Auto exposure (manual exposure control: 10 µs to 26.8 s)
-
Auto white balance (GT3300C only)
-
Binning (horizontal and vertical)
-
Color correction, hue, saturation (GT3300C only)
-
Column defect masking
-
Decimation X/Y
-
Gamma correction
-
Three look-up tables (LUTs)
-
Region of interest (ROI), separate ROI for auto features
-
Reverse X/Y
-
P-Iris and DC-Iris lens control
-
Event channel
-
Image chunk data
-
IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
-
RS232
-
Storable user sets
-
StreamBytesPerSecond (bandwidth control)
-
Stream hold
-
Sync out modes: Trigger ready, input, exposing, readout, imaging, strobe, GPO
-
Tap mode switchable in Vimba Viewer 2.0 or later (four-tap, one-tap)
-
Temperature monitoring (main board and sensor board)
-
Trigger over Ethernet (ToE) Action Commands

-
Application flexibility: Coax, Triax, RF/mmW, High Power, Double Sided
-
Temperatures range from -60°C to +300°C
-
Up to 25% lower air consumption (CDA) than other systems on the market with no compromise in transition times
-
Low Thermal Resistance Technology
-
MultiSense with multiple temperature sensors
-
Isolated from ground
-
Includes a jack for grounding and biasing
-
Advanced wafer vacuum system for warped/partial thin wafers
-
Provides uniform vacuum across the entire wafer surface
-
Advanced shielding technology
-
High SNR mode (up to 24 dB better signal-to-noise ratio)
-
Low-noise binning mode
-
Smear reduction
-
Shading correction
-
Defect pixel correction
-
Area of interest (AOI), separate AOI for auto features
-
Binning
-
Decimation
-
Auto gain (manual gain control: 0 to 24 dB)
-
Auto exposure (129 µs to 67 s)
-
Auto white balance
-
Look-up table (LUT)
-
Hue, saturation, color correction
-
Reverse X
-
Deferred image transport
-
Trigger programmable, level, single, bulk, programmable delay
-
Sequence mode (changes the camera settings on the fly)
-
SIS (secure image signature, time stamp for trigger, frame count)
-
Storable user sets
-
Auto gain (manual gain control: 0 to 26 dB; 1 dB increments)
-
Auto exposure (18 µs to 126 s; 1 µs increments)
-
Black level (offset)
-
Decimation
-
Gamma correction
-
Three look-up tables (LUTs)
-
Pixel defect masking
-
Piecewise Linear HDR mode
-
Region of interest (ROI), separate ROI for auto features
-
Reverse X/Y
-
Auto-iris (video type)
-
Event channel
-
Image chunk data
-
IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
-
Storable user sets
-
StreamBytesPerSecond (bandwidth control)
-
Stream hold
-
Sync out modes: Trigger ready, input, exposing, readout, imaging, strobe, GPO
-
Temperature monitoring (main board)
-
Trigger over Ethernet (ToE) Action Commands

-
High SNR mode (up to 24 dB better signal-to-noise ratio)
-
Low-noise binning mode
-
Shading correction
-
Defect pixel correction
-
Area of interest (AOI), separate AOI for auto features
-
Binning
-
Decimation
-
Auto gain (manual gain control: 0 to 24.4 dB)
-
Auto exposure (25 µs to 67 s)
-
Auto white balance
-
Look-up table (LUT)
-
Hue, saturation
-
Color correction
-
Local color anti-aliasing
-
Reverse X/Y
-
Deferred image transport
-
Trigger programmable, level, single, bulk, programmable delay
-
Sequence mode (changes the camera settings on the fly)
-
SIS (secure image signature, time stamp for trigger, frame count etc.)
-
Storable user sets
-
Camera and IEEE 1394b cable (other configurations on request)

-
Low insertion loss
-
Low contact resistance
-
Lithographically defined probe tip
-
Nickel contacts

-
Sony IMX304 CMOS sensor
-
Power over Ethernet option
-
Angled-head and board level variants
-
Video-iris lens control
-
Monochrome (G-1236B) and color (G-1236C) models
-
GigE Vision interface with Power over Ethernet option
-
Screw mount RJ45 Ethernet connector for secure operation in industrial environments
-
Supports cable lengths up to 100 meters (CAT-6 recommended)
-
Trigger over Ethernet Action Commands allow for a single cable solution to reduce system costs
-
Comprehensive I/O functionality for simplified system integration
-
Popular C-Mount lens mount
-
Easy camera mounting via standard M3 threads on top and bottom of housing or optional tripod adapter
-
Easy software integration with Allied Vision's Vimba Suite and compatibility to the most popular third party image-processing libraries.

Alvium G5 is the smallest sugar cube camera with a 5GigE interface.
Benefit from higher bandwidth and easy migration!
- More performance: 4.2 times more bandwidth than GigE
- Small size: Smallest 5GigE camera in the market with popular sugar cube format
- Flexibility: Easy upgrade of existing GigE or USB solutions
- High-performance sensors: Choose from 11 Sony IMX sensors
- Industrial-grade hardware: Compact housing and industrial standard hardware

Focus Microwaves
Focus Microwaves is a pioneering engineering company, built around the innovations of its founder Dr. Christos Tsironis who developed his first manual tuner in 1973 and is the inventor of most existing electro-mechanical tuner families. The success of Focus is based on the engineering and manufacturing skills of its highly motivated and experienced team of engineers and technicians, who have been trained and encouraged to develop new technologies. In addition, listening to our customers needs and insights helps us discover and develop new and measurement methods on an ongoing basis, relentlessly pushing the limits of what is possible.
From humble beginnings in 1988, Focus has become the main supplier of advanced Load Pull and Noise Tuner Systems. Our mission is to provide effective, reliable and innovative solutions for non-50 Ohm testing (Noise and Load Pull) of RF microwave transistors, thus enabling our customers to compete in the marketplace with better designs and to advance the understanding and knowledge of the field.
Contact Details
Focus Microwaves Inc. Main Head Office
4555 Chem. du Bois-Franc, Saint-Laurent, QC H4S 1A8, Canada
Phone: +1-514-684-4554
Test & Measurement
