FormFactor - Cascade Multiline TRL Cal Substrates - Multiline TRL substrates for T-Wave probes
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Substrate material: High-resistivity silicon
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Substrate thickness: 275 µm
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Dielectric constant: 11.8
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Nominal Z0: 50 Ω
Millimeter- and submillimeter-wave calibration substrates, optimized for T-Wave™ probes. The multiline TRL calibration substrates offer CPW standards including reflect (short), thru and two lines and are recommended to use with WinCal XE™ calibration software. Some off-set short and off-set open structures are included for additional measurements.
Impedance Standard Substrate Maps
Part Number | Description | Pitch (μm) |
Multi-line TRL Substrate, WR1.0, WR2.2, WR3.4, WR4.3, WR5.1 |
25 | |
Multi-line TRL Substrate, WR2.2, WR3.4, WR4.3, WR5.1 | 50 | |
Multi-line TRL Substrate, WR3.4, WR4.3, WR5.1 | 75 and 100 |
More Product Information

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Functional temperature range of -263 to +150°C
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Stainless steel tip material for thermal decoupling
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Coaxial cable with TCE matched inner and outer conductors
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Consistent tip geometry even at cryogenic temperatures

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Application flexibility: Coax, Triax, RF/mmW, High Power, Double Sided
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Temperatures range from -60°C to +300°C
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Up to 25% lower air consumption (CDA) than other systems on the market with no compromise in transition times
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Low Thermal Resistance Technology
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MultiSense with multiple temperature sensors
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Isolated from ground
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Includes a jack for grounding and biasing
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Advanced wafer vacuum system for warped/partial thin wafers
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Provides uniform vacuum across the entire wafer surface
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Advanced shielding technology

Customized Solutions for a Variety of Challenging Applications

The CSR family of calibration substrates delivers the highest accuracy available due to the high quality of each substrate. The calibration standards are manufactured using rugged, hard gold, which ensures a long lifetime.


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Easy and fast setup of camera views
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Go to Light and Image Settings of the selected camera view with only one mouse click
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Guided workflows for wafer setups, alignment tools and Autonomous Assistants
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Workflow wizard shows task-relevant settings and options only
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Visualizes the progress of setup, alignment and measurement tasks
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Status information always at hand
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Informs the user about events, for example “Successful Alignment”
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Interacts with the user and helps with intelligent solutions
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For very complex wafer structures
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Enables automatic test of multiple devices in each die location before stepping to the next die

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Combined eye-pieces and CCD camera mount
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3x zoom and quick lens exchange
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Engraved guides on mmW platen
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Supports broadband, load pull, coax RF and banded waveguide configuration
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Rock-solid mechanical design
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Submicron stage accuracy

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Long holding time: 80 hours with 10 STP liter He-3 gas
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Stable He-3 pot temperature: Separate sippers for 1K pot and the charcoal sorb cooling line
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Sample can be loaded or removed when the cryostat is cold
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Low noise, low vibration
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Multiple operation modes: He-3 cryostat can be operated without pumping the 1K pot (referred to as 4K operation mode)

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Best solution for high accuracy IV/CV, low-noise and 1/f measurements with PureLine, AutoGuard and next generation MicroChamber technologies
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Enables up to 5x faster time to accurate data
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Advanced 4-axis semi-automatic stage for accurate positioning and repeatable probe-to-pad contact
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RF/microwave device characterization, 1/f, WLR, FA and design debug
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Wide range of extremly performant, reliable thermal chuck systems from ATT
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Easy on-screen navigation, wafer mapping, and operation of accessories and thermal systems with Velox
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User-centered design minimizes training costs and enhances efficiency

FormFactor, Inc.
FormFactor, Inc. (NASDAQ:FORM) is a leading provider of essential test and measurement technologies along the full IC life cycle – from characterization, modeling, reliability, and design de-bug, to qualification and production test.
We constantly strive to help our customers solve the advanced test and measurement challenges of the broader semiconductor industry. Our focus on customer partnership, innovation, agility and operational excellence allows us to earn sustainable business every day.
Contact Details
FormFactor, Inc. Corporate Headquarters
7005 Southfront Road, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
Phone: 925-290-4000
Test & Measurement
